IELTS写作的ideas和大家分享一下
<P> </P><P><STRONG>IELTS写作的ideas和大家分享一下<BR></P></STRONG>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">></FONT>十二大万能理由:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1 </FONT>方便<FONT face="Times New Roman"> convenience </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2 </FONT>情感<FONT face="Times New Roman"> feeling(or sensibility) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3 </FONT>经验<FONT face="Times New Roman"> experience </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4 </FONT>成就<FONT face="Times New Roman"> achievement </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5 </FONT>效率<FONT face="Times New Roman"> efficiency </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6 </FONT>健康<FONT face="Times New Roman"> health </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7 </FONT>节俭<FONT face="Times New Roman"> thrift(or save money) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>8 </FONT>安全<FONT face="Times New Roman"> safety </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>9 </FONT>性格培养<FONT face="Times New Roman"> character cultivation </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>10 </FONT>乐趣<FONT face="Times New Roman"> fun </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>11 </FONT>耐久<FONT face="Times New Roman">endurance </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>12 </FONT>环保<FONT face="Times New Roman"> environment protection </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>===================================== </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. Smoking </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman">(means agree or advantages) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is pleasurable and relaxing </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it is one's right </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it is difficult to stop smoking </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. it makes socializing easier </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. it is an important source of tax revenue </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against: (means disagree or disadvantages) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is harmful to one's health (e.g., heart disease, bronchial </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>trouble, lung cancer ) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it is harmful to those nearby </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it is addictive (i.e., nicotine) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. School Uniforms </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. they eliminate class differences </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. they allow students to better concentrate on their studies </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. they are popular with parents and administrators </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. they are inexpensive </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. they are attractive and neat </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. they eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>8. many countries have them </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. they are disliked by students (students like to primp) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. they create a military mentality </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. they are an infringement on our freedom (different strokes for </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>different folks) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. they are ugly and childish </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. Legalized Gambling </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it is a source of government revenue </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it is an old practice dating back thousands of years </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing, casinos) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. many people play poker and mahjong </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it can become addictive </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. it can destroy happy families </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. it can lead to suicide </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>8. it is easily controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers ) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. City Life </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is exciting </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it offers many entertainments (e.g., swimming pools, bowling </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>alleys, and sports stadiums ) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it offers many chances of employment </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. cities have an efficient public transportation system </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution in industry ) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it is not a good environment for children </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it is noisy and dangerous </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it makes people nervous </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. cities are overcrowded and expensive </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. Informing Patients Of Cancer </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. patient’s right to know </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it is wrong to hide the truth </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. doctors must do it (in some country like the U. S.) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is heartless and cruel </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it may make the patient give up </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it causes depression </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it can lead to suicide </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. Social Security </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. the state should help the poor, aged, unemployed, and sick </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. the state should provide good health care for its citizens </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. there will always be social misfits that need help </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. all religions focus on charity </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. all advanced countries have some form of social security </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it costs too much </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. people should look after themselves </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it results in heavy taxes </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7.Coeducation </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is natural (i.e., adult society is not segregated ) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it gives men and women a chance to better understand one another </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it gives men and women a chance to compete with one another </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it has many practical advantages (e.g., school plays, music </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>groups) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. women do better academically in their own colleges </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. women are in college to get an education, not a husband </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it is still rare in some countries </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. it robs women of their self-confidence </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>8. Corporal Punishment </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. children are not adults </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. children respect discipline </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. it is a form of training </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. it builds real character </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>9. it works to control juvenile delinquency </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is not a civilized way </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. love is better than physical punishment </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it can cause psychological problems </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>9. there is the saying : Violence begets violence </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>9.Organ Transplants </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. they prolong life </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. they are supported by the medical profession </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. critically ill people want transplants in order to live </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. they are too expensive </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. they are unnatural as seen by the body' s rejection </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. they are often unsuccessful </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>10.Civil Disobedience(</FONT>文明抵制<FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. no one is above the law </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it can quickly destroy law and order </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it leads to chaos of society </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it leads to contempt for all laws </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>11.Abortion </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is murder (infanticide) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it is an unnatural practice </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. a fetus is a human being -- unborn but viable </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. the rights of a fetus must be protected </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>9. it causes many women to have guilt feelings </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>13. Equality Of the Sexes </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. both men and women have equal human rights </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. most companies have adopted equal pay for equal work </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. there are no skills women cannot master </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>10. women are superior to men in some fields </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>14.Foreign Aid </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is humanism </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. the rich should help the poor </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. all religions teach charity </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>11.it promotes national security </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>15.Divorce </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is the logical solution to a bad marriage </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it allows both persons to seek happiness in a second marriage </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. remarriage is a right </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>8. children are better off living with one parent than with both in </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>an unhappy environment </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>16.Compulsory Military Service </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it aims to strengthen national defense </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it teaches young men discipline </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it builds character and physical fitness </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it teaches valuable skills </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it nurtures a spirit of comradeship an equality </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6. it offers opportunities for overseas travel </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. it exists in many countries (e.g., Switzerland, Singapore) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>8. it reduces unemployment </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>9. it instills a sense of patriotism </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is unnecessary in view of today' s professional armies </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it is a step away from peace </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it is useless in today’s peace world </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. today' s armies do not need unskilled manpower </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>17.Voluntary Euthanasia </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is a basic right-the right to die </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it allows one to die with dignity </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it allows one to choose the time and place of death </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. it is painless </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>8. it is the solution to a terminal illness with suffering </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it is murder or suicide </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it is illegal in most countries </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. most doctors oppose it </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>18.Capital Punishment(</FONT>死刑<FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it frightens would-be criminals (acts as a deterrent ) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it serves as a just reward for killers </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. it lowers crime rates </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it is more economical than a life sentence (saves the state </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>money) </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>19.Trade Protectionism </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against </FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it invites retaliation </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2. it invites reciprocity based on a quid pro quo basis </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4. it hurts poor, underdeveloped countries </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it leads to trade wars </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. it costs taxpayers large sums of money </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>20.Nuclear Power </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1. it provides huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3. the world' s supply of oil will be exhausted in 90 years </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5. it could supply all the world' s electricity for millions of </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>years if fully developed </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7. nuclear power plants create less air pollution than fossil-fuel </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>power plants </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>21. Library: Computer V.S. Books </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Computer: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1) Efficiency </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2) Large storage capacity </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3) Multimedia attraction </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5) Sharing information </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>6) Network or Internet </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>7) Rapid updating </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Books: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1) Traditional medium </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2) Easy to carry </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3) Conveniently read </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>5) index of academic environment </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Against: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1) Not durable </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2) Low rate of updating </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3) Can't be shared by any people </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">> </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>22 University: library V.S. Physical training facilities </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>For: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>Library: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1) Major goal to impart knowledge to students </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2) Index of academic environment </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3) Attract more excellent professors </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">><IMG alt=;P src="http://bbs.51ielts.com/images/smilies/default/titter.gif" border=0 smilieid="9">hysical Training: </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>1) Help to improve one's health which is basis of study </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>2) Students learn to be cooperative </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>3) Provide relaxation </FONT><BR><BR><BR>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">>4) May produce good athletes.</FONT></P>
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<P>常用句型段首句 <BR>1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________<BR>2. From the cartoon, we can see that. It’s a forceful satire on the kind of _____________<BR>3. From the first graph, we learn that ______________. According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that _____________<BR>4. This table shown us that ______________. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of ______________<BR>5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social <BR>6. According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________<BR>7. There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________<BR>8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________<BR>9. Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________<BR>10. ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________<BR>11. Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages<BR>12. For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.&G: <BR>13. It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________<BR>14. ______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can’t be avoided<BR>15. ______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. <BR>16. Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________<BR>17. ______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. <BR>18. Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________<BR>19. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________<BR>20. It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________<BR>21. There is an old saying, ______________. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today. <BR>22. The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________<BR>23. ______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation<BR>24. One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.<BR>25. One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________<BR>26. “Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this<BR>27. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______________. According to a study, there is ______________. compared with ______________ last year. Why ______________? <BR>28. According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________. What brings this result? The main reason rests with. <BR>29. Some people prefer to ______________. In their opinion, ______________. In addition, ______________. Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common.<BR>30. Today, there ______________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ______________ second, _______<BR></P>
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<P align=right><FONT color=#000066>[此贴子已经被作者于2006-4-21 7:29:34编辑过]</FONT></P> <P>我是新手</P> <P>可以分享一下吗</P> [em02]可一定要看看了 [em02] [em01][em01] ok aaaaaaaaa see d ding [em01][em01][em03] thank [em03][em03][em03] [em02] [em02][em02][em02] 新手 多关照 ding
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防撒看法撒 see4 UP [em06][em07][em07] ddddd [em02] [em02][em04][em09] thanks thanks ding [em01] <P>判断正误题<BR>听力的试题中的判断正误题与阅读试题中的判断正误题有所不同,由于听力的原文只放一次,考生不能像做阅读题那样反复回到原文中去找答案,所以听力试题中的判断正误题一般可以直接从原文中找到答案,而不需要做复杂的推理。<BR><BR>注意:<BR><BR>1. 替换的出现。 at no time = never<BR><BR>2. 否定说法。 at no time , never ,can't ,must not , by no means , be free of<BR><BR>3. 程度限定词。</P><P><BR><BR>单纯地让考生判断正误难度较低,于是IELTS常用一些程度限定来考查学生。如:all , some 之类。对于出现程度限定词的考题,所出现的限定词必定是考点,考生可不看全句,只看主语和程度限定词,有的放矢,题目便迎刃而解。<BR><BR>常见的两种程度限定:<BR><BR>绝对性限定:没有余地的限定。<BR><BR>如:all ,must , must not , only , can , can not , at no time, by no means ,already , have done,等。<BR><BR>相对性限定:part of , some , may ,can , sometimes , maybe , might , unless , except , Only…unless…, in the process of , not yet 等。<BR><BR>对于绝对性限定的题目,只要注意有没有相对性限定的词或词组即可解决;而对相对性限定的题目,只须看文中是否有相关的绝对性限定词即可。<BR><BR>但是如果遇到绝对性限定和相对性限定相结合,同时出现在一道题目中时,应以后出现的限定词为评判标准,也可根据技巧,正确答案总是出现在同一个意群中,一系列干扰信息的最后面,解答这类问题。<BR><BR>比如题目为: The Macintosh computer network can only be used by second and third year students. A I N The Macintosh computer network is reserved only for second year and third year students unless you are a first year student of the Graphic<BR><BR>Design course.<BR><BR>此题最后出现的是相对性限定,故应以之为准进行判断,答案为<BR><BR>--------<BR><BR>填表题<BR><BR>填表题是常考题型,最常考的考点是填一些非隐私的个人信息.<BR><BR>比如:<BR><BR>1:人名<BR><BR>Surname ,Family name姓<BR><BR>first name ,given name 名<BR><BR>other names 其他名字或曾用名<BR><BR>2:国籍 Nationality<BR><BR>此处注意原文中经常提到国家名,要由考生自己将其转化成相应名词。<BR><BR>如: "I'm from Japan。"所以nationality 应为Japanese。又如,He is from Pola12所以, nationality 应该是Polish.<BR><BR>3:教育程度 Education undergraduate 本科, postgraduate 研究生 , graduate students 研究生 (单说graduate 为本科毕业生), Ph.D 博士 ,diploma 文凭, 毕业证书 , Associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明.<BR><BR>4:working experience / position / year of experience 。<BR><BR>5:student number<BR><BR>6:destination<BR><BR>7:luggage<BR><BR>8:telephone number<BR><BR>9:weight<BR><BR>10:age<BR><BR>11:height<BR><BR>12. passport number<BR><BR>关于人名和地名<BR><BR>雅思考试中人名的拼写与地名的拼写是经常出现的考点。其中的人名和地名一般都是逐个字母拼读出来,考生应一字不差将其听写出来,这也是surviving skills 中的一种。拼写的任何一个错误,哪怕是极小的错误,都会导致该题目不得分。这就要求考生基本功扎实,而格外仔细。<BR><BR>例如Vancouver 的读音"V-A-N-C-O-U-V-E-R",考生必须写成"Vancouver"一字不差。这类题目只要多做练习,加快听抄速度,就可解决(注意首字母大写)。但要注意英文中"大写"的说法,"capital"。如 McLean 的读法是"capital M-small-C-capital-L-E-A-N" 同时还需要注意Sam's 的拼读为 "S-A-M apostrophe S".<BR><BR>========================<BR><BR>图书馆场景<BR><BR>这是一个学术范围的场景,而且与学习生活密切相关,所以在雅思考试中不断重复出现。<BR><BR>常考特色词:<BR><BR>borrow,lend,journal,available(可以借到), out on loan(已借出), newspaper,periodical(期刊),current issues,reference books(参考书目), renew(续借),date of expiry,be overdue(过期的),be due(到期的), pay fines(交罚金), return in time ,can't /mustn't lend it to others, author's name ,category (分类),catalog(目录),student card number , library card number ,librarian ,loan period, circulation desk ,check out , magnetically coded ,magnetize ,demagnetize ,section(部门),newspaper section ,works(著作),interlibrary service, reserve books.<BR><BR>其中的interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作,互通有无的借书方式。<BR><BR>reserve books是指将在某一段时间内比较抢手,热门的书目,资料的租借时间缩短,以便让更多的读者能够在这段时间内使用该书。<BR><BR>比如很多同学都要使用同一本参考书来完成论文,图书馆就会reserve this book.<BR><BR>考点:<BR><BR>从以上任选几个特色词汇排列组合一下。 如:是否需要interlibrary service;作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名;student card 和library card多少号;借书费多少钱,几时到期,欠款多少等等。<BR><BR>-------------------------<BR><BR>住宿场景(1)<BR><BR>住宿场景(accommodation)<BR><BR>这是一个典型的social survival situation,考的是一种很基本的生存技能。<BR><BR>常考特色词汇为:<BR><BR>accommodation(住宿),flat(公寓的单元住房),apartment(一套公寓住房),bedroom, kitchen,furnished, stove, air-conditioning, stove, radiator, central air-conditioning, electric fans, furnished(配备家具),rental price, available, near, far from, noisy, shared kitchen, no privacy,road (常缩写成Rd.), Street (常缩写成St.), lane (小路,车道)。<BR><BR> <BR><BR>其中flat和apartment都是指一套房子,可能包含不止一见房间,所以each room 和整个flat或apartment是从属关系,经常会涉及到单复数的问题,这是一个经常出现的考点。<BR><BR>如Each room has an air-conditioning.而题目问题是How is the flat/apartment cooled? 答案应为By air-conditionings.<BR><BR>又如, There is a radiator in each room. 问题为 How is the flat heated? 答案为 radiators.<BR><BR>找房子的过程一般都是先看报纸的广告或是通过学校的介绍,先弄到尽可能详尽的资料,从中选出几个自己比较中意的,然后打电话询问并进行再次筛选,最后决定去看房子。<BR><BR>许多外国城市在周六晚上就可以买到周日的报纸。想租房子的人买到报纸,仔细研究一下,选出适合自己的房子,第二天一早便开使着手办理具体事情。<BR><BR>租房时的规律是,离市中心越近,房价越贵;位置如果稍偏僻一些,价钱会比较有吸引力。但便宜的房子一般都会有不理想的地方,如:not near the center , not near the railway station,far from the bus stop,near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen<BR><BR>(与别人合用厨房),insects ,noisy,there is always a stranger in the next bed。<BR><BR> <BR><BR>初步研究For rent (房屋招租)的广告后,就要打电话询问更加具体的情况。<BR><BR>如, Is it available now? 现在能否如住? When will it be available? 何时可以入住? Is there a telephone? 有电话吗?<BR><BR>How far is it from…? 离…有多远? Is it furnished? 房间配备家具吗? How is it cooled/heated? 如何制冷/制热? What is the rental price? 房价多少钱?<BR><BR>制冷一般用air-conditioning,有的新式公寓还会有central air-conditioning(中央空调)。老房子一般用electric fans(电扇)来制冷。electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)来取暖。<BR><BR>租房时一般较高层的房子较贵,因为这样的房子噪音小,阳光充足,空气质量好,视野开阔上楼有电梯.所以如果一个租房者手头拮据的话,通常会租低层房屋,考生可根据此技巧预测答案.<BR><BR>"furnished"指配备家具,一般包括一个炉灶和厨房用品,桌椅板凳,一张窗,运气好的话还有床单(sheet, linen)和毛毯(blanket),其他的东西都要由自己来准备.所以千万不要把(furnished)理解成为"装修过的".有的店主还会要求 "pets not allowed",禁止养宠物,这些在雅思听力考试中都经常出现.<BR><BR>房租如果是以dollar为单位,考生只须写$就可以,如 60dollars 写成$60就可以,省时省力.如果是pounds 写成£可以,如:£60。<BR><BR>雅思考试还常考到youth hostels (青年招待所),hostel(招待所)比hotel(宾馆)更便宜,一般有一间厨房,一间浴室和几间大卧室, 供客人共同使用,但缺点是要和陌生人一起使用浴室,厨房甚至住一间房,所以有些人喜欢清净的则不会考虑它.其优点是方便,便宜,有机会结识新朋友.<BR><BR>最后要确定的是房子的方位.这时常出现 **Road,**Street,其中Street常缩写St.,另外lane 也是经常出现表示 "路" 的单词,一般只小路和车道.交通是否方便是影响房价的重要因素。<BR><BR>常见词汇和短语:<BR><BR>near the bus station , far from school, 房子价钱:lease (租约) ,expensive ,cheap ,utilities(房租,水电费),rental prices,学生没有钱,房子自然不理想. 如:noisy; wet; near the airport; far from the center; insects haunting; have to prepare some repellant;have no privacy (shared room).<BR><BR>----------------------------------------------<BR><BR>替换原则<BR><BR>在IELTS听力考试中,替换是出题者经常使用的一个原则,而且每套试题中都必然多次出现。这种替换出现在题干中的关键词和关键词组不会在原文中直接出现,而是用同义或近义的表达替换出现。最常见的替换如:<BR><BR>1.同意词替换如scientist 和researcher 之间的替换,disadvantage和downside,drawback之间的替换,sign替换indication。<BR><BR>2.同义词组的替换如:miss particularly替换 main attraction。<BR><BR>3.主动与被动的替换:Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.<BR><BR>4.加减关系的替换:某题原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.<BR><BR>该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4,再转换成百分数即得答案,正确答案为25% <BR><BR>考生在做题时如遇到某到题目题干原文关键词的替换出现,则应提高警惕,该题目的正确答案马上就会出现,切忌一味等待原文中会出现题目中的原文。<BR><BR>根据这个原则,如果考生在等待某一道题目的相关信息时,下一道题目的替换已经出现,考生应注意自己可能已经漏掉了一道题目。<BR><BR>----------------------------------------------<BR><BR>正态分布原则<BR><BR> <BR><BR>在数学中有一种概念叫做正态分布,意思是说在科学的测验或调查中,总是处在中间部分的个体数量最多,而在两端的个体数量较少。<BR><BR>例如在参加雅思考试的考生中,得5分或6分的人数量最多,而考0分,1分和8分,9分的人数量很少。<BR><BR>这是一个非常有用的原则,我们可以根据"中间多,两边少"的原则对题目进行分析,预测和猜答,十分有效。<BR><BR>此法也可以进一步引申到几种被选答案的平均出现。下面仅举95年使馆样题的三道难度较大的题目进行分析。<BR><BR>18题到20题是一种难度较大的题型,考生首先要判断题干信息是否正确,如果正确,打勾;如果不正确,应把正确答案填在空白处。根据正态分布的规律,正确答案中必然会有打对勾的题目,所以如果考生只能够做出一道题目,不妨将剩下两个空全部填上对号;如果考生一道题目也做不出来,不妨将三个空全填对号,而答案中18题,20题答案为对号。这样考生至少就可以答对2/3的题目。<BR><BR>21题到24题,考生通过仔细观察题目会发现,Type of coffee这一横行应填I,R,或E.而这一横行中I和E两个选项都已经出现过了,所以如果考生没有做出21题和24题,可以猜答R,而正确答案21题和24题全部选R. 25题到32题,要求考生填1分,2分或3分,根据正态分布原则,考生对于没有听出来的题目,可以猜答2分,而正确答案中有5个是填2分。<BR><BR>----------------------------------------------<BR><BR>会议场景<BR><BR> <BR><BR>议场景中,开场白经常是由会议的president或是organizer来进行自我介绍,然后介绍会议的具体内容。除此之外,还要介绍会议的会期多长,这里有一个经常考到的考点-第几次场景。<BR><BR>如某年真题为 How many conventions have already been held? A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5<BR><BR>原文为This is our third annual retailers' convention.因为今年是第3次会议,所以以前已经举办过2次会议,答案为A.<BR><BR>第几次场景不光是在会议场景中多次出现,又如, How many years have you been studying at this college? A one year;B two years C three years 原文为 This is my second year on campus.所以此人已经在学校里学习过一年了,答案为A。<BR><BR>另一个常考的考点是会议地点。这种题的答案一般都是举办会议国家的首都。<BR><BR>如某年真题为 Where is the convention being held? A Brisbane B Melbourne C Canberra D Sydney 根据技巧,我们不用听文章也可根据澳大利亚的首都是Canberra将题目做出,答案为C。<BR><BR>除此之外,开会的各位还免不了要去首都的各个名胜去观光,所以还会考到如何坐车等问题,一般是考察考生听数字和地名的听写能力,难度不大。<BR><BR>-------------------------<BR><BR>描述人物相貌特征的场景<BR><BR>IELTS 听力考试中经常会反复考到描述人物相貌特征的场景。<BR><BR>如2000年5月末北京地区的听力考题,section 1 考到了两名强盗抢劫一位老妇的场景,其中问到了两名罪犯的相貌特征。一名罪犯的特征是瘦而且高slim and tall, 而另一名罪犯的特征是下巴(chin)上有一道疤痕scar.针对这种题目,考生只要做好了充分的准备,熟悉常见的描述人物相貌特征的词汇,就可以做到以不变应万变,顺利解题。<BR><BR>形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的。<BR><BR>形容头发:pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发。<BR><BR>表示眼镜的说法有glasses,spectacles, lens. 其他描述面部特征的词汇还有 dimple酒窝, scar疤痕以及是否佩带jewelry珠宝等等,。<BR><BR>从服装特征来区分人:正式的服装formal dress: suit and tie 非正式的服装casual dress: jeans and T shirts 从服装的宽松程度来区分 loose clothes/tight clothes. 从服装的颜色来区分:由于从试卷上只能看出颜色的深浅而不能看出具体颜色,所以IELTS听力考试中凡是涉及到颜色的时侯,只能考颜色的深浅和黑与白这样简单的区分。如white白色,dark黑色,black黑色,light浅色。注意区分 shirt男式衬衫和女裙skirt的拼写。<BR><BR>人物的体形描述:tall高,high高,short矮, small 矮小的,fat胖,stout 肥胖的,stocky 粗壮的,slim瘦的, thin瘦的,slender苗条的,瘦长的,medium-built中等身材的!</P>
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buxuo ding!! 谢谢[em02] xsnj 哦 a GOOD PERSON <P><STRONG></STRONG> </P><P><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
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