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knightven 发表于 2005-8-29 05:10

IELTS作文必背词汇和句型总结

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<P align=left><BR><BR>-------------------------------------</P>
<P align=left>转帖</P>
<P align=left>摘自《模拟考场---雅思写作》</P>
<P align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#ff0000 size=4>作者简介</FONT><FONT size=1><FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT></FONT><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312><FONT color=#000000>杨春--澳大利亚籍华人, 经济学博士.1995年高分通过IELTS考试,98年获得澳大利亚国籍,01年归国讲学.2004年-2005年被沈阳市政府授予"沈阳市先进教师","沈阳市雅思学科带头人"等光荣称号.</FONT><FONT color=#000000>著有《雅思阅读8分解决方案》,《模拟考场---雅思写作》和《雅思基础写作》。</FONT></FONT><FONT face=仿宋_GB2312 color=#000000><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
<P align=left><BR><B>不同意</B><B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></B>I would certainly oppose changing the system [+ ing form of verb]&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>She's opposed to religious education in schools.--be opposed to sth to disagree -with a principle or plan:--- <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></P>
<P align=left>Are you for or against my proposal <BR></P>
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<P align=left>He objects to the label 'magician' which he is often given. <BR>Her objection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts <BR></P>
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<P align=left><BR><B>同意</B><B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></B>Have they assented to (= agreed to) the terms of the contract?--『Formal』 <BR></P>
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<P align=left>She advocates taking a more long-term view.[+ ing form of verb]&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>He advocates the return of capital punishment. <BR></P>
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<P align=left>I think you were quite justified in complaining『having a good reason for something』 <BR>I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet. <BR></P>
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<P align=left>But the federal Training Minister disputes crisis calls from employers, <BR></P>
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<P align=left><BR><B>问题出现</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>One of the disquieting facts stemming from this is that plastic bags can become serial killers <BR>This has resulted in a ban on plastic bags being imposed there early in 2002.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>an increasingly crowded&nbsp;&nbsp;curriculum, maths is being sidelined. <BR>township hospitals are running at a loss or are on the verge of collapse. <BR>The world's tropical forests continue to disappear with disheartening speed <BR></P>
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<P align=left>from September through to December airborne pollen from olive blossoms is contributing to asthma and hay fever problems <BR></P>
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<P align=left>But recently a new trend has been evident - one person living in a house <BR>the rise and rise of the single person household. <BR></P>
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<P align=left><BR><B>问题原因</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>This could be due to the fact that HDPE bags can not be put out for collection with other household recyclables <BR>The problem arises partly because charities have outposts in areas of conflict:&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Another cause for concern,the use of (DU), may also be less of a problem than many fear <BR>Another current concern about China is that 。。。。。。 <BR>The PCAU has found that even though bombs, troop movements and landmines caused awful problems in <COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>Afghanistan<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION>, the most serious long-term consequences have resulted from the uncontrolled use of resources, particularly the cutting of&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>t says the drain is symptomatic of a maths crisis that has its origins in the classroom. <BR>But that had more to do with the collapse of investment in <COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>America<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION> than with the rise in <COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>China<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>The pact of 2000 owed more to Nelson Mandela's patient mediation than to the Burundian elite's own desire for peace <BR></P>
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<P align=left><BR><B>解决问题</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>the world woke up to the issue <BR>Different countries have adopted a range of approaches to discourage the use of plastic bags in an attempt to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment <BR>the government has implemented new regulations that will see only thicker, more durable plastic bags produced. <BR></P>
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<P align=left>Recycling your plastic shopping bags is one of the most obvious courses of action <BR></P>
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<P align=left>Given the costs and inconvenience associated with recycling, and the fact that reuse only delays the plastic entering the environment, the most sensible option is to cut down on the number of plastic bags that you use, or stop using them altogether.&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR></P>
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<P align=left>There are a range of alternatives to plastic bags <BR></P>
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<P align=left>The seriousness of any of these problems will depend largely on the length and severity of the war, and on how quickly aid agencies can get in afterwards.&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR></P>
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<P align=left>Rather than fight through the courts park by park, reserve by reserve, theGovernment has opted to negotiate with them. <BR></P>
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<P align=left>Faced with those perennial challenges renewables like solar <BR>power are becoming more viable options, particularly in smaller, more remote communties. <BR></P>
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<P align=left><BR><B>坏的影响</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>A rise in interest rates would severely retard economic growth.(延缓) <BR>High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze(阻) <BR>irreversible destruction of rainforests <BR>Storms hampered the American-led advance on the city, bringing some convoys to a standstill(to prevent someone doing something easily) <BR>They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come( sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction) <BR>The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country(a bad situation) <BR>The approaching cyclone could exact a huge toll(cause a lot of damage; cause many deaths:) <BR>Flash floods cause havoc in Thai capital <BR>The last few months have seen the progressive meltdown of the country's political system.( complete failure, especially in financial matters) <BR>Fighting and shortages have brought normal life to a virtual standstill in the city(a condition in which all movement or activity has stopped) <BR>spell a diseaster <BR>cheating generates numerous unfavorable results <BR>What concerns many people is that the long term effects of consuming such foods cannot be predicted <BR></P>
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<P align=left>Once let loose into the environment, plastic bags can cause considerable harm, blocking drains and suffocating wildlife mistaking the bag for food. <BR></P>
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<P align=left>Plastic shopping bags have a surprisingly significant environmental impact for something so seemingly innocuous <BR></P>
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<P align=left>As well as being an eyesore (next time you are outside, have a look around - you'll be amazed at the number of plastic bags littering our streets and waterways), plastic shopping bags kill large numbers of wildlife each year.『句型 as well as +ing ,』 <BR></P>
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<P align=left><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>China<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION>'s success at building bikes has undermined production of two-wheeled vehicles everywhere <BR></P>
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<P align=left>But away from the orderly plantings and the managed olive groves, there's apotentially disastrous downside. In the foothills, some are calling it and environmental calamity. <BR></P>
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<P align=left><BR><B>影响程度</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>The fire caused considerable damage to the church. <BR>She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months <BR>The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment. <BR>near historically unprecedented levels <BR></P>
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<P align=left><B>表数量</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>a large number of <BR>overwelming number of&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>a fraction of ...a small part of&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>enormous proportion of <BR>the majority ..the minority. <BR>Widows make up the bulk of the group but their proportion is declining, <BR></P>
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<P align=left><B>好的影响</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>His business thrived in the years before the war <BR>a thriving economy&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful) . <BR>Newspaper stands is growing briskly <BR></P>
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<P align=left><B>其它</B><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>its phenomenally fast growth can be sustained only at the expense of other economies, both developed and developing。 <BR>labour-intensive textile and clothing sector <BR>Shoes, semiconductors and televisions are expected to follow <BR>Inevitably, as China grows, some countries will find their competitive position altered&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Moreover, the raw numbers exaggerate the picture <BR>By contrast, when it comes to computers, cars or semiconductors-capital-intensive goods, in other words-China may increasingly be producing <BR>are aiming at the booming demand <BR>surplus labour&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>state-owned enterprises must lay off millions of workers <BR>But with a rising budget deficit, China is not inclined to devote more resources to the health sector <BR>Privatisation, or at least greater private involvement, may therefore have a lot to be said for it. <BR>corruption, poverty, inefficient state enterprises, unemployment and non-performing loans as among his, and <COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>China<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION>'s, “many problems”.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>impoverished <PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><PLACETYPE></PLACETYPE><PLACETYPE></PLACETYPE>province<PLACETYPE></PLACETYPE><PLACETYPE></PLACETYPE> of <PLACENAME></PLACENAME><PLACENAME></PLACENAME>Gansu <BR>But<PLACENAME></PLACENAME><PLACENAME></PLACENAME><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE> while acknowledging the mountain of bad loans in <COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>China<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION>'s banking system and the slow development of the rural economy <BR></P>
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<P align=left>The search for sustainable tropical forestry has become bogged down in a welter of disagreement about what “sustainability” is meant to achieve and who should foot the bill.Iwokrama illustrates the problem. <BR>workforce <BR>Play a primary/active/marginal role, <BR>Seems disinclined(unwilling) to excert influence (china's reluctance to put pressure ) <BR>Eighty percent of <COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>North Korea<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION>'s wherewithal, with respect to energy and economic activity, comes from <COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE>China<PLACE></PLACE><PLACE></PLACE><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><COUNTRY-REGION></COUNTRY-REGION><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR></P>
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<P align=left>optimist/pessimist <BR>But the days of mass car ownership may still be a long way off <BR>wealth minority/majority. <BR>MANY of the students who applied for admission to Sakata Junior College were from&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>china .Sakata accepted their tuition fees and turned a blind eye when&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>Although Sakata's conduct was inexcusable,it has to be said that neglect of serious study is a feature of other Japanese universities <BR>companies need to shoulder some of the blame for falling standards <BR>Morohoshi reckons that as many as one in four universities may not survive the forthcoming era of fierce competition <BR>it seems to be having a fair degree of success.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>But a declaration of a “war on drugs” is turning out to have particularly ferocious effects <BR>Any admissions system is bound to be contentious. At stake is a scarce good,&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR></P>
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<P align=left>widely (if wrongly) regarded as determining future happiness and earnings <BR>This may be because they are cleverer-with brains expensively nurtured for 14 years it would not be surprising-or because they have been crammed to pass A-levels, or both. <BR>INVETERATE gamblers playing the slot machines in an American casino are often reluctant to take a break lest they miss a big pay-off. </P>
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<P align=right><FONT color=#000066>[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-2 21:20:24编辑过]</FONT></P>

aomar 发表于 2005-8-29 05:27

*** 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽 ***

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