无忧雅思论坛's Archiver

James_Foo 发表于 2005-12-20 10:09

[分享]雅思听力场景词语分类介绍

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<P align=center><B>雅思听力场景词语分类介绍</B><B><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>
<P>一、指路<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>指示方向<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">be far from</FONT> 距离某处很远<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be nearby</FONT> 距离某处很近<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">go straight across/to/through</FONT> 径直走过<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>向<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>过<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">cross (over)</FONT> 穿过(某条街道)<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be next to</FONT> 紧邻<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">turn left/right</FONT> 左转<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>右转<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">go up/down</FONT> 向上(北)<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>向下(南)<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">go back/back/back up</FONT> 向回走<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">go east/west/south/north</FONT> 向东<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>南<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>西<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>北<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">go on/along</FONT>…<FONT face="Times New Roman">till you meet</FONT>… 沿…一直走<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>直到…<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be on sb</FONT>’<FONT face="Times New Roman">s left/right</FONT> 在某人的左边<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>右边<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be the first/second/third from the left/right</FONT> 从左<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>右数第一<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>二<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>三个<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">directly opposite</FONT> 和…相对<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be located behind/in front of</FONT> 坐落在…的前面<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>后面<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be on the corner of A street and B street</FONT> 在<FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT>街交汇的拐角处<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be in the corner of</FONT> 在…的角落里<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">ground floor</FONT> (英)首层<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">wing</FONT> 配楼<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>建筑的一部分<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">annex</FONT> 配楼<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>建筑的附属建筑<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">basement</FONT> 地下室<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>第一层<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">twin building</FONT> 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">landmark</FONT> 标志性的建筑<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">block/complex</FONT> 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>街区<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">stair</FONT> 楼梯<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">step</FONT> 台阶<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">wheel chair access</FONT> 无台阶的<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>残疾人用<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">aisle</FONT> 过道<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">intersection/crossroad</FONT> 十字路口<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">a fork on the road</FONT> 分叉路口<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">a T road</FONT> 丁字路口<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf</FONT> 立交桥<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
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<P><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P>
<P>二、描述人的外表<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>衣着<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">gender</FONT> 性别<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">hair color</FONT> 头发颜色<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">bald</FONT> 秃头<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">beard</FONT> 落腮胡<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">moustache/mustache</FONT> 上唇上的小胡子<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">wearing glasses</FONT> 戴眼镜<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">contact lenses</FONT> 隐型眼镜<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">top</FONT> 上衣<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">pullover</FONT> 套头毛衣<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">be in red/green/dark</FONT> 身着红<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>绿<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>黑色衣服<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">suit</FONT> (男)西服<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>(女)套装<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">wear/be in tie</FONT> 戴领带<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">sweater</FONT> 套头衫<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>运动衫<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">slim</FONT> 苗条的<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">stout</FONT> 结实的、矮胖的<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">blond</FONT> 金发碧眼的<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P></P>
<P>三、旅游出行<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">travel agency</FONT> 旅行社<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">flight number</FONT> 航班号<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">take off</FONT> 起飞<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">land</FONT> 降落<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">check in</FONT> 办理登机手续<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">motel</FONT> 汽车旅馆<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">hostel</FONT> 青年旅社<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">book the ticket</FONT> 订票<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">passport</FONT> 护照<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">visa</FONT> 签证<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">credit card</FONT> 信用卡<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">driving license/licence</FONT> 驾照<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">expire(v.)</FONT> 驾照<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>护照等过期<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">platform</FONT> 站台<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">museum</FONT> 博物馆<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">souvenir</FONT> 纪念品<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">art gallery</FONT> 画廊<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">hiking</FONT> 徒步旅行<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">hitch-hike</FONT> 搭便车旅行<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">surfing</FONT> 冲浪<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">skiing</FONT> 滑雪<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">bag-packer</FONT> 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<P>四、学校生活之学习篇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">enrolment</FONT> 注册<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">selective/elective/option</FONT> 选修课<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">required course/compulsory course</FONT> 必修课<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">course arrangement</FONT> 课程安排<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">application form</FONT> 申请表<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">letter of recommendation</FONT> 推荐信<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">programme/program</FONT> 某一专业的课程总称<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">school</FONT> 学院<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">graduate school</FONT> 研究生院<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">undergraduate</FONT> 本科<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">postgraduate</FONT> 研究生<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">school of Arts and Sciences</FONT> 文理学院<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">score</FONT> 成绩<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">credit</FONT> 学分<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">degrees</FONT> 学位<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">assessment</FONT> 对学生的学习情况进行评估<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">handout</FONT> 上课老师发的印刷品<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">assignment </FONT>作业<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">presentation</FONT> 针对某一专题进行的发言<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">project</FONT> 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">paper/thesis/dissertation</FONT> 论文<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>硕士论文<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>博士论文<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">essay</FONT> 短论文<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">journal</FONT> 周记<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>每周要做的作业<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">participation</FONT> 出勤<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">lecture</FONT> 老师的讲课<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">tutorial</FONT> 助教的辅导<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">TA(Teaching Assistant)</FONT> 助教<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">office hour</FONT> 教授与学生面谈的时间<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">coordinator</FONT> 课程协调人<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>班主任<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">professor</FONT> 教授<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">associate professor</FONT> 副教授<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">assistant professor</FONT> 助理教授<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">lecturer</FONT> 讲师<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">dean</FONT> 系主任<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">counselor</FONT> 辅导老师<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">adviser</FONT> 导师<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">mentor</FONT> 导师<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">president</FONT> 校长<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">chancellor</FONT> 名誉校长<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">faculty</FONT> 教职员工的总称<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<P>五、学校生活之生活篇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">campus</FONT> 校园<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">common room</FONT> (英)师生公用的休息室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">canteen</FONT> 餐厅<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">dining hall</FONT> 食堂<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">cafeteria</FONT> 自助小餐厅<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">accommodation</FONT> 住宿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">dorm/dormitory</FONT> 宿舍<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate</FONT> 合租一间宿舍<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>公寓<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>房屋的人<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">parking lot</FONT> 停车场<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">parking regulations</FONT> 停车规定<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">shopping mall</FONT> 购物中心<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">teaching building</FONT> 教学楼<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>教室楼<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">lecture theatre</FONT> 大教室<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>阶梯教室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">administrating office/admin office</FONT> 行政办公室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">laboratory/lab</FONT> 实验室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">student union</FONT> 学生会<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">society</FONT> 学生社团<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">club</FONT> 学生俱乐部<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">student account</FONT> 银行中的学生帐户<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">current account</FONT> 现金帐户<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">chequebook/checkbook</FONT> 支票本<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">withdraw cash</FONT> 取钱<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">deposit money in a band</FONT> 存钱<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<P>六、学校生活之课题研究篇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">r</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">esearch</FONT> 研究<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">deadline</FONT> 最后期限<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">poll</FONT> (民意)调查<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">survey</FONT> 调查<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">hypothesis</FONT> 假设<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">statistics</FONT> 统计<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">statistically valid</FONT> 统计学上有效的<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">data/datum</FONT> 数据<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">investigation</FONT> 调查<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">quantitative</FONT> 数量的<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>定量的<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">significant difference</FONT> 显著的差异<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">interview</FONT> 访谈<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">respondents/interviewee</FONT> 回答调查问题者<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>被访谈的人<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">questionnaire</FONT> 调查问卷<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">multiple choice questions</FONT> 选择题<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">analyze/analyse data</FONT> 分析数据<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">results</FONT> 结果<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">conclusion</FONT> 结论<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">interpretation</FONT> 解释<FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT>阐释<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">opinion</FONT> 观点<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
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<P> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><B>雅思听力<FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></B><B>地名汇总<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></B></P>
<P><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P>
<P>一、<FONT face="Times New Roman">U.K./the United Kingdom/<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 /><st1:country-region><st1:place>Great Britain</st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT> 英国(大不列颠)<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">London</FONT> 伦敦<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV class=Section14 style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">England</FONT> 英格兰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Liverpool</FONT> 利物浦<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Manchester</FONT> 曼彻斯特<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sheffield</FONT> 谢菲尔德<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Birmingham</FONT> 伯明翰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Coventry</FONT> 考文垂<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Leeds</FONT> 利兹<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Scotland</FONT> 苏格兰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Glasgow</FONT> 格拉斯哥<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Edinburgh</FONT> 爱丁堡<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Wales</FONT> 威尔士<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cardiff</FONT> 加的夫<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">North Ireland</FONT> 北爱尔兰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Belfast</FONT> 贝尔法斯特</P></DIV>
<P>二、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Ireland</FONT> 爱尔兰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dublin</FONT> 都柏林<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P>
<P>三、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Australia</FONT> 澳大利亚<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Canberra</FONT> 堪培拉<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Queensland</FONT> 昆士兰州<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<DIV class=Section16 style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Brisbane</FONT> 布里斯班<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">New South Wales</FONT> 新南威尔士州<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sydney</FONT> 悉尼<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">South Australia</FONT> 南澳大利亚州<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Adelaide</FONT> 阿德莱德<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Victoria</FONT> 维多利亚州<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Melbourne</FONT> 墨尔本<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Western Australia</FONT> 西澳大利亚州<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Perth</FONT> 珀斯<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<P>四、<FONT face="Times New Roman">New Zealand</FONT> 新西兰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<DIV class=Section17 style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Wellington</FONT> 惠灵顿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P>
<P>五、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Canada</FONT> 加拿大<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ottawa</FONT> 渥太华<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">British Columbia</FONT> 不列颠哥伦比亚省<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV class=Section18 style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Victoria</FONT> 维多利亚<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Vancouver</FONT> 温哥华<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Alberta</FONT> 艾伯塔省<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Edmonton</FONT> 埃德蒙顿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ontario</FONT> 安大略省<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Toronto</FONT> 多伦多<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Quebec</FONT> 魁北克省<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Montreal</FONT> 蒙特利尔</P></DIV>
<P>六、<FONT face="Times New Roman">The United States of America</FONT> 美国<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Washington</FONT> 华盛顿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<DIV class=Section20 style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none">
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">New York</FONT> 纽约<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Boston</FONT> 波士顿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Atlanta</FONT> 亚特兰大<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Seattle</FONT> 西雅图<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Los Angeles/L.A.</FONT> 洛杉矶<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chicago</FONT> 芝加哥<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P></DIV>
<P><B>雅思听力<FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></B><B>电话场景</B>  </P>
<P>熟练记下对方的电话号码是生活、工作在英语国家必备的一项<FONT face="Times New Roman">survial skill</FONT>,因此是<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>考试的考点,考生一定要熟练掌握。统计资料显示:<FONT face="Times New Roman">V18</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V22</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V24</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V26</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V33</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V36</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V38</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V39</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">V41</FONT>等<FONT face="Times New Roman">version</FONT>中都以不同的出现方式考了电话场景。在这个场景中,主要的考试形式是填空,即要求正确地听出和写出电话号码。下面结合考题详细讲述其考试技巧。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  (<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)基本训练。电话号码是由<FONT face="Times New Roman">0</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT>这十个数字组成的,因此考生一定要对这十个数字的念法非常熟悉。许多听力教材提供了数字的训练音带,大家找一本合适自己的进行练习即可。当训练到一定程度后,建议进行“自言自语”式的训练,即自己快速地、无意识地说一些数字,边说边记,以此来训练对数字的敏感能力,这是最关键的一步。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  (<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>)“<FONT face="Times New Roman">0</FONT>”在英语中有许多表示方法,如<FONT face="Times New Roman">zero</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">nought</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">null</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">nil</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">nothing</FONT>等,应该注意的是:英国英语与美国英语在念法上有所不同,在<FONT face="Times New Roman">TOEFL</FONT>考试中,“<FONT face="Times New Roman">0</FONT>”常念作“<FONT face="Times New Roman">zero</FONT>”,但在<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>考试中“<FONT face="Times New Roman">0</FONT>”常念作“<FONT face="Times New Roman">nought</FONT>”(<FONT face="Times New Roman">V35</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 4</FONT>);而在电话号码中<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>“<FONT face="Times New Roman">0</FONT>”<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>读作字母“<FONT face="Times New Roman">Oh</FONT>”,就像在单词“<FONT face="Times New Roman">go</FONT>”中的发音。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  (<FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>)读电话号码总的规则是:国家代号、地区代号和具体号码分开来读,比如中国北京的一个电话读作<FONT face="Times New Roman">86</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">87654321</FONT>,对于一个特定地区的电话,一般来说只有<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>位或<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>位。<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>位的号码,读的时候前三位一组连在一起,后四位一组连在一起,中间有一个停顿,比如<FONT face="Times New Roman">6254598</FONT>读作<FONT face="Times New Roman">six two five</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">four five nine eight</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>位的号码,可以四个一组来读,考生可参看本节后面的一些典型例句。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  (<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>)两个相同数字或三个相同的数字可以用<FONT face="Times New Roman">double</FONT>或<FONT face="Times New Roman">triple</FONT>来代替,比如<FONT face="Times New Roman">2246555</FONT>可以读作<FONT face="Times New Roman">double two four</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">six triple five</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  (<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>)末尾出现三个零,可以按“千”来发音,如<FONT face="Times New Roman">9796000</FONT>读作<FONT face="Times New Roman">nine seven nine six thousand </FONT></P>
<P>  (<FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>)所幸的是,<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>的真题根本没有上面描述的这么复杂,例如<FONT face="Times New Roman">V33</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 1</FONT>中要求填写<FONT face="Times New Roman">Landlady</FONT>’<FONT face="Times New Roman">s telephone number 889745</FONT>,仅<FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>位数字,只要考生掌握了“<FONT face="Times New Roman">double eight</FONT>”就没有问题了,而在新题<FONT face="Times New Roman">V39</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 1</FONT>中要求要求填写的是分机的号码<FONT face="Times New Roman">3176</FONT>,仅仅<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>位数。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  (<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>)在<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>考试中,多于<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>位数的电话号码一般来说会重复说一遍,而且分组之间的短暂停顿也提供了一个思考的时间。考生只要经过一定的训练,再注意一下本节所述的内容,电话号码的问题就解决了。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></P>
<P><B>雅思听力<FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></B><B>动物场景<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></B></P>
<P>  总述<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  <FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>考试的动物场景出现在<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 2</FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 4</FONT>这两个<FONT face="Times New Roman">monologues</FONT>中,尽管我们把这个场景归类于<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 4</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">Academic English</FONT>中,但在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Survial English</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 2</FONT>中也会出现,区别在于<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 2</FONT>重点描述的不是动物本身的特性,而仅是整个<FONT face="Times New Roman">zoo</FONT>(动物园)导游过程的一部分,例如<FONT face="Times New Roman">V24</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 2</FONT>主题是一个女人谈她参观<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>个<FONT face="Times New Roman">zoo</FONT>之后的感受,要求填写<FONT face="Times New Roman">rare lion</FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">elephant</FONT>这两种动物;<FONT face="Times New Roman">V33</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 2</FONT>主题是介绍一个<FONT face="Times New Roman">zoo</FONT>的布局,涉及到动物的关键词汇是稀有动物的种类(<FONT face="Times New Roman">species in rare animal area</FONT>),包括<FONT face="Times New Roman">rare fish</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">goats</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">horses and hens</FONT>,但新题<FONT face="Times New Roman">V38</FONT>的<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 2</FONT>主题为<FONT face="Times New Roman">wild zoo</FONT>,部分内容有点与<FONT face="Times New Roman">section 4</FONT>的风格类似,考点有<FONT face="Times New Roman">red kangaroo</FONT>(红袋鼠)的身高和<FONT face="Times New Roman">crocodile</FONT>(鳄鱼)的寿命。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  应试策略<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  与<FONT face="Times New Roman">TOEFL</FONT>考试相比,<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>考试涉及到的动物种类要少得多,其专业性也低得多。因此准备动物场景的第一个基本要求是对一些常见的动物名称熟练掌握,包括它们的发音、拼写以及最基本的生理特征和生活习性,特别是澳大利亚的一些最具特色的动物,例如<FONT face="Times New Roman">sheep</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">red kangaroo</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">koala</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">crocdile</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">dolphin</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">falcon</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">bat</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">ostrich</FONT>,这些动物有的已经在<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>考试中出现过了,有的还未出现。掌握这些动物的基本知识,特别是中国很少见到的一些动物,有助于提高大家的听力理解能力。例如<FONT face="Times New Roman">V38</FONT>考到的<FONT face="Times New Roman">red kangaroo</FONT>(红袋鼠),如果考生对这种动物没有一点了解,以为它象老鼠那么大,就不能有效地预测听力中的内容,从而对<FONT face="Times New Roman"> it is higher than a person </FONT>的说法持有怀疑态度,错失良机。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P>  由于目前<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>听力的模拟试题中很少涉及动物方面,因此建议大家有时间的话看一下<FONT face="Times New Roman">Discovery</FONT>有关动物方面的光盘,其中就有<FONT face="Times New Roman">IELTS</FONT>已经考过的动物。此外,海南的旅游卫视每天晚上<FONT face="Times New Roman">10:00</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">11:00</FONT>有一个从英国引进的节目“玩转地球”,英国口音,中文字幕,对于练习听力以及掌握一些动物的习性非常有好处。</P>
<P align=right><FONT color=#000066>[此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-20 2:16:52编辑过]</FONT></P>

jiangran317 发表于 2005-12-20 17:02

thanks

ziyao 发表于 2005-12-20 18:08

[em01]

huleziyong 发表于 2005-12-20 19:11

看下哈

桀骜不逊 发表于 2005-12-21 03:23

YES

xaiver 发表于 2005-12-21 03:40

<P>thanks~!</P>

qsl96315 发表于 2005-12-21 05:48

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biggio 发表于 2005-12-21 07:03

[em02][em02][em02][em02]

angel851013 发表于 2005-12-21 07:39

<P>d  </P>

WATERCARE 发表于 2005-12-22 23:01

hehe

andy_pl 发表于 2005-12-24 00:32

asfasf

candystsr 发表于 2005-12-24 00:34

[em01]

Eraser 发表于 2005-12-24 04:41

q

tadaniajoe 发表于 2005-12-24 06:14

[em02]

guodiguodi 发表于 2005-12-24 07:43

a

jeanjean 发表于 2005-12-24 20:09

[em01]

weijianhua02 发表于 2005-12-25 00:37

cicivc 发表于 2005-12-25 04:43

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冰曲糖糖 发表于 2005-12-27 06:49

[em06]

YF19 发表于 2005-12-27 07:18

xx

晴天有时下猪 发表于 2006-1-1 01:28

谢谢啊~~!!!

waiting12 发表于 2006-1-1 09:56

xiexieni  le  。非常感谢

vasili 发表于 2006-1-1 21:41

东森反日斯多夫

Koala_Siren 发表于 2006-1-1 22:17

[em17]

papafei 发表于 2006-1-1 22:35

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conjurer920 发表于 2006-1-2 02:14

[em02]

yuhang86 发表于 2006-1-2 06:36

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abbccc 发表于 2006-1-2 19:28

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eagle37016 发表于 2006-1-2 22:42

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listeningcn 发表于 2006-1-3 04:54

非常有用!

zxyuan30 发表于 2006-1-3 07:48

谢谢

caojunya 发表于 2006-1-3 08:01

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leiforever 发表于 2006-1-3 17:33

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larryliu 发表于 2006-1-3 17:54

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ymyan2 发表于 2006-1-5 17:14

[em01][em01][em04]

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