[原创]最新新东方听力笔记
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">最新新东方听力笔记</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">概述：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>一．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>雅思听力基本情况<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>可做任何标记。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>分数段：<span lang="EN-US">12-18</span>：<span lang="EN-US">4</span>分 <span lang="EN-US">19-24</span>：<span lang="EN-US">5</span>分 <span lang="EN-US">25-30</span>：<span lang="EN-US">6</span>分<span lang="EN-US"> 31-35</span>：<span lang="EN-US">7</span>分 <span lang="EN-US"> <br/>36-38</span>：<span lang="EN-US">8</span>分 <span lang="EN-US">39-40</span>：<span lang="EN-US">9</span>分<span lang="EN-US"> </span>根据难易要乘系数<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>二．两个误区<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>听懂核心词汇，掌握拼写。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>极少考理解，多考记录信息点，所听即所得。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>三．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>两个基本范围<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> survival english </span>（社会生活，人际交往等）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> academic english </span>（学术类，教育类，热点话题）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>四．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>问题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>利用停顿时间抢读后面题目<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>直接书写答案<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>区分考试安排者声音，根据指导做题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>手眼耳并用，听看写一体<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>五．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>雅思听力四大特点<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1. </span>国际口音：（英、美、澳）（英音<span lang="EN-US">50%</span>，澳<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>，美<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>，其他<span lang="EN-US">10%</span>）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>不利：习惯美音，不习惯英音，必须熟悉英音；<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>有利：新口音（大西洋口音，适于中国人）；动词短语不是考试重点（掌握一般程度：第一个意思即可），去掉了很多地域性的方言。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2. </span>四段叙述：<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">3section</span>是对话，<span lang="EN-US">2</span>、<span lang="EN-US">4section</span>是陈述，一般来说难度递增。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>不利：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则<span lang="EN-US">(85%)</span>：答案顺序和问题顺序一致。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b.</span>无法集中注意力（听力中不包含问题，无法对大脑产生刺激）——改变听力学习习惯，练习时应聚精会神，忌跑神和恐慌。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>有利：不是每句话都要听懂，应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子（先看题，再猜答案，然后做题）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3. </span>边听边做：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>不利：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>阅读量大——要求快速阅读（技巧<span lang="EN-US">+</span>能力）——速读<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b.</span>写量大——要求手眼耳并用（加强听写能力，掌握四级单词听写）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>有利：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>不考推理、总结、归纳题，主要考查细节，所听即所得。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4. </span>题型多样：<span lang="EN-US">10</span>种题型<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>不利：不熟悉题型<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>有利：难度较低<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>六、听力应试策略<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> </span>短期目标：<span lang="EN-US">1.</span>紧扣<span lang="EN-US">9</span>套题，十种题型，十种场景。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 2.</span>记补充的单词和地名。四级词汇<span lang="EN-US">(</span>大学英语四级速听速记<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 3.</span>精听六盘磁带。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>中期目标：<span lang="EN-US">1.</span>短期任务。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 2.</span>再做一点题。听力强化最新指南，雅思听力课外强化教程，英语中级听力（关于<span lang="EN-US">hotel/restaurant</span>，<span lang="EN-US">news</span>不听）。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 3.</span>背单词。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>长期目标：<span lang="EN-US">1.</span>加强发音以及听音的训练。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 2.</span>再做一些题目。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 3.</span>精听英语中级听力。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>七、听力学习方法<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> 错误：一心多用，太过放松；边听录音边看原文；听太难的材料；<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> </span>正确：<span lang="EN-US">1.</span>专心致志<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 2.</span>复读<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>听写<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>八、正确的做题思路：分析题目，有的放听；抓住细节。有效高效读完题目<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>九、基本要求<span lang="EN-US">: </span>背听力单词（听力、地名），做到四会：听说读写。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>重要场景听<span lang="EN-US">10</span>遍以上，最好背过。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>基本题型<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>一、地图题（方位题，路线题）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>看地图，先抓图例、指向标、说明文字、起始点（实质：从某一点走向另外一点，标志词<span lang="EN-US">entrance gate</span>、<span lang="EN-US">exit</span>、<span lang="EN-US">door</span>、<span lang="EN-US">where he</span>’<span lang="EN-US">s speaking</span>）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>扫描图中其他信息：街名、过道名、街区名、建筑物名<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>读题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>听力开始后，按照听力磁带的叙述，用笔在图中随之画出路线<span lang="EN-US">(</span>路线题<span lang="EN-US">) <br/>5.</span>图中方向以说话人前进方向为左右，不能用自己的主观视角<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>地图题<span lang="EN-US">: 1.</span>看例子<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> 2.</span>地图中常识原则（成比例）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>二、<span lang="EN-US"> </span>一般表格题：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>看表格的标题、图例、说明文字<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>扫描表格横纵轴（先横轴，再纵轴），从中获取有用信息，重点扫描出题格<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>只看出题空格（上看下看左看右看）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>观察题号排列，确定论述顺序<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>（表格中如题号排列不规则，则<span lang="EN-US">100%</span>符合顺序原则） <span lang="EN-US"> <br/>*</span>一般表格<span lang="EN-US">+</span>多项选择：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>扫描横纵轴。横轴抓核心词，纵轴抓内在顺序。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>做题时小心经典陷阱——给超过需要答案的组数——抓住核心词<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>注意给的信息套数和答案配套，并注意补充选项<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>问：<span lang="EN-US">how + adj.</span>，可用<span lang="EN-US"> very + adj. </span>回答<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>三、<span lang="EN-US"> </span>判断正误并改错<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1. </span>扫描题目要求，看正确情况下的表达方式，划对勾还是<span lang="EN-US">true/yes/t/y (</span>看好题目要求<span lang="EN-US">) <br/>2.</span>只看出题的题干并划出核心词<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>注意旧信息和新信息的差别，旧信息指画圈的词，听其前后有无否定词（<span lang="EN-US">hardly</span>、<span lang="EN-US">few</span>、<span lang="EN-US">bare</span>、<span lang="EN-US">little</span>）。新信息是改错的答案。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>改错的答案在形式上应与题干完全一致。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>5.</span>重要在读题阶段，看到有效信息<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>四、问答题（和填空题是两大种难题）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>扫描问句中的疑问代词<span lang="EN-US">/</span>副词，确定“问什么”。（多是特殊疑问句<span lang="EN-US">wh</span>——不能用<span lang="EN-US">yes/no</span>回答）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.why</span>——抓<span lang="EN-US">because,since,as,for</span>……<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>划出问句中的核心词（建议划圈）。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4. </span>注意问答题出现在<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">3section </span>和<span lang="EN-US">2</span>、<span lang="EN-US">4section</span>的区别<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">3section</span>（对话）——试卷问题与磁带中说话人的发问的是否一致<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>、<span lang="EN-US">4section</span>（陈述）——试卷问题与说话人反问、设问的是否一致<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>5. </span>还原句子结构，变疑问句为陈述句<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>6</span>．出现否定词要划下来；出现<span lang="EN-US">says </span>答案一定出现在某人说的话中；<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>问：<span lang="EN-US">how + adj.</span>，可用<span lang="EN-US"> very + adj. </span>回答<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>五、<span lang="EN-US"> </span>选择题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>㈠单项选择题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1. </span>快速扫描题干，不看选项，画出题干中核心词<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2. </span>磁带开始后，再扫描题干（核心词），并依次扫描选项，比较四个选项之间的相同与不同（纵向扫描）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3. </span>所听即所得原则<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>一些常见做题原则：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>a. </span>顺序原则：磁带上出现好几个选项，最后一个提到的是正确答案<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b.</span>最近答案原则：选项中没有和原文完全重合的，找离原文最近的选项<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>c.</span>陌生词原则：答案中有极陌生的词，一般不予考虑<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>d.</span>同质相斥原则<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>e.</span>何时核对答案：每个<span lang="EN-US">section</span>结尾有<span lang="EN-US">30</span>秒，根据印象对没有做出的选项做出判断（<span lang="EN-US">10-15s</span>），剩下时间看下一个<span lang="EN-US">section</span>。听力结束后，有<span lang="EN-US">10m</span>抄写答案，用<span lang="EN-US">4m, </span>其它时间推敲答案。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>f.</span>一般不要检查，如检查只检查是否符合常识<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>g.</span>不要选择太绝对性的判断<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>㈡多项选择题：（选项在<span lang="EN-US">5</span>个以上）（常和表格合在一起出）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>基本解题思路和单选一致，先扫描问题划出核心词（遇到生词：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>猜测发音<span lang="EN-US">b.</span>划出作为核心词）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>多选题会明确告知正确答案数量<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>注意答案写法<span lang="EN-US"> </span>（一个空写一个，唯一性）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>小心经典陷阱<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>六、填空题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>㈠ 单句填空题<span lang="EN-US">(</span>所给仅仅是一个句子，要求填空<span lang="EN-US">) <br/>1</span>．看题：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>划核心词（否定形式要划，一定重读）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b.</span>划空前后处<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>听题：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>注意核心词或其同义词的出现<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b.</span>抓住空前后处的出现。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>㈡ <span lang="EN-US">summary </span>（总结填空题）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>出题频率高、密度大（远高于一般的<span lang="EN-US">35~40s/</span>题），难度大（听到和看到不完全一致，考同义词的转换）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>只读出题句子，并划出核心词和空前后。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>抓出现空格句子的基本结构。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>听写时抓核心词的同义词的出现；句子结构的替换；若未听到同义词和同意句则抓反复出现的核心词<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>可以适当割肉。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>5.</span>写答案时，可以使用简写形式<span lang="EN-US">gym,dorm,fridge,u.s.,u.k</span>，或开头字母，补全在每个<span lang="EN-US">section</span>结尾做。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>6.</span>填空关键：能不能抓住句子的基本句型结构；能不能把听到的信息记下来。（听写练习）<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>㈢<span lang="EN-US"> outline (</span>提纲填空题<span lang="EN-US">)</span>信息量比较大<span lang="EN-US">,</span>但出题量不大（考验阅读水平）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>第一遍读题时，当作阅读题来读。寻找醒目处：标题，副标题，黑体字，斜体字，下划线……<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>第二遍只看出题句子，并划出句子中核心词和空前后<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>听题：注意核心词或其同义词的出现；抓住空前后处的出现。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>其他同<span lang="EN-US">summary <br/></span>经典陷阱——如果看到填空题左右有一个用英文字母表示的数字，则空中一定填阿拉伯数字<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>小技巧：单词拼写不会可尝试到题目中去找<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>七、图画题：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>先看问题，后看图（带着问题看图）熟悉描述人物外表特征的词<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>看图看出差别来<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>八、搭配题<span lang="EN-US">(</span>解决两组概念的联系<span lang="EN-US">) <br/>1.</span>迅速浏览题目要求，看是否可以进行一一搭配<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>迅速浏览题干和选项，确定可能的搭配关系（如果题目和选项数目一致，则是一一搭配；选项少于题干，少一个则有一个选项用两次，但每个选项都会用到；选项大于题干，则每个选项最多用一次，还有没用到的选项。）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>迅速浏览题目和选项，并划出核心词。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>当听力磁带开始时，确定听力磁带是以题干顺序还是以选项顺序展开。如果磁带以选项顺序展开，眼睛来回扫描题干；如果以题干顺序展开，眼睛扫描选项。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>5.</span>实在听不懂，则当阅读题做。找题干和选项之间的同义关系。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>九、个人信息表格：考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>熟悉常考的项目写法：姓名、性别、电话号码、日期。注意数字和字母的混<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>合编码（邮政编码、车牌号）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>扫描题干，画核心词。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>注意信息修正和非直接信息<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>分辨十几和几十：抓最后的音，确定不了猜几十<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>十、图例题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>扫描题目要求，确定图例性质，看图中有无暗示说话人说话顺序的图例<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>迅速扫描图形扫描图中说明性信息，并特别关注图形中的特殊符号<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>图例题符合顺序原则，所填内容具有相同性质<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>抓依次出现的专有名词，或一些并列的动词短语<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>十一、其他：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>次序混乱<span lang="EN-US"> : <br/>1.</span>常出现在表格题和搭配题中<span lang="EN-US"> </span>（<span lang="EN-US">summary</span>，问答题，选择题一般不会出现）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>看次序混乱是否发生，主要看<span lang="EN-US">example</span>的位置——一般在后边做题信息前出现<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>如果次序混乱出现，顺序原则失效。这时做题抓横纵轴交叉点。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> 高级解题思路：试图理解说话人的说话逻辑、内在逻辑 <span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>数字计算题：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>、最好的方法是写出演算过程<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>、如听了一堆数字则最后一个为答案<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3</span>、男女同学争执不下时，听女同学的<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>推理归纳题：（少见，较难）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>、听完磁带后凭整体印象猜<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>、割肉<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3</span>、回头运用技巧做题<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">常考场景<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>、租房场景（首先辨别是租房还是买房。租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力，但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方；另外电话询问看房子时：意为配备家具。）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>、课外研究场景<span lang="EN-US">.</span>（主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品<span lang="EN-US">(</span>咖啡、小吃<span lang="EN-US">)</span>等价格的比较。对这些东西不可不屑一顾，这也是与文化背景有关，外国人注重从小培养人的实践能力，看《成长的烦恼》中那个小男孩本，研究毛毛虫那么用心就可理解了。这部分主要注意听力，特别关注的是人名，并注意先判断男女。）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3</span>、图书馆场景考点为：使用须知、作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4</span>、地理场景<span lang="EN-US"> ( </span>城市基本概况：<span lang="EN-US">name, population, climate, language, main industry, main attractions,advantage/disadvantage) </span>一般是司机、导游<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>5</span>、计算机房场景（计算机基本软硬件术语，网络术语）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>6</span>、选课场景<span lang="EN-US">course shopping</span>（课程名称、课程安排、对语言的选择、选择级别、选课的时间和日期以及申请人）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>7</span>、新生报到会<span lang="EN-US">orientation talk</span>（一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，注意事项、学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>8</span>、度假场景（度假地的选择、交通工具的选择和住处的选择，订机票、房间（细节）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>9</span>、日程活动介绍场景（包括会议、节日、组织旅游等。要避免经典陷阱，即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。另外常考的是会议地点，一般是在国家的首都。）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>10</span>、个人健康场景如个人饮食计划、营养专家做健康膳食设计等。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>11</span>、授课场景（教授开讲座、学生做论文专题讨论等。）把握头尾<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>12</span>、学生银行服务<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>13</span>、电话留言<span lang="EN-US"> you have reached + </span>电话号码，<span lang="EN-US"> please leave the message <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> optometrist </span>配镜师<span lang="EN-US"> checkup </span>检查<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>基本技巧训练<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>一、数字<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>．电话号码<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>a.</span>“<span lang="EN-US">0</span>”表示方法，<span lang="EN-US">zero</span>，<span lang="EN-US">nought, null, nil, nothing</span>等，在<span lang="EN-US">ielts</span>考试中“<span lang="EN-US">0</span>”常念作“<span lang="EN-US">nought</span>”；在电话号码中<span lang="EN-US"> </span>“<span lang="EN-US">0</span>”<span lang="EN-US"> </span>读作字母”<span lang="EN-US">oh</span>”<span lang="EN-US">,</span>就像在单词“<span lang="EN-US">go</span>”中的发音。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b.</span>读电话号码总的规则是：国家代号、地区代号和具体号码分开来读，比如中国北京的一个电话读作<span lang="EN-US">86</span>，<span lang="EN-US">10</span>，<span lang="EN-US">87654321</span>，对于一个特定地区的电话，一般来说只有<span lang="EN-US">7</span>位或<span lang="EN-US">8</span>位。<span lang="EN-US">7</span>位的号码，读的时候前三位一组连在一起，后四位一组连在一起，中间有一个停顿，比如<span lang="EN-US">6254598</span>读作<span lang="EN-US">six two five</span>，<span lang="EN-US">four five nine eight</span>；<span lang="EN-US">8</span>位的号码，可以四个一组来读。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>c.</span>两个相同数字或三个相同的数字可以用<span lang="EN-US">double</span>或<span lang="EN-US">triple</span>来代替，比如<span lang="EN-US">2246555</span>可以读作<span lang="EN-US">double two four</span>，<span lang="EN-US">six triple five</span>。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>d.</span>末尾出现三个零，可以按“千”来发音，如<span lang="EN-US">9796000</span>读作<span lang="EN-US">nine seven nine six thousand <br/>e.</span>数字加字母的组合，注意两个<span lang="EN-US">o</span>和<span lang="EN-US">w</span>的区别<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．门牌号<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>以数量读出<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>花园街<span lang="EN-US">197</span>号——<span lang="EN-US">garden road one hundred and ninety seven <br/>3.</span>数量的分位计数<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>billion,million,thousand,</span>看逗号并与之相应单位连接起来，用英文数法，先写下逗号<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>分数<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>分子是基数，分母是序数<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>分子大于<span lang="EN-US">1</span>时，分母加<span lang="EN-US">s <br/>5.</span>小数<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>小数点读<span lang="EN-US">point <br/></span>零点几中的零可省略，直接读<span lang="EN-US">point</span>，<span lang="EN-US">0.25</span>——<span lang="EN-US">point two five <br/>6.</span>百分比<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>percent</span>，<span lang="EN-US">per cent</span>，<span lang="EN-US">% <br/>7.</span>时间<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>a.</span>具体日期（<span lang="EN-US">dmy</span>或<span lang="EN-US">mdy</span>）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>建议：日子用阿拉伯数字，月份用缩写：<span lang="EN-US">jan</span>，<span lang="EN-US">feb, mar, apr, may, jun,jul,aug,sept</span>，<span lang="EN-US">oct,nov,dec <br/>b.</span>上下午<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>am/a.m./a.m. , am---</span>错误，下午类推<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>c.</span>年代<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>90</span>’<span lang="EN-US">s/</span>’<span lang="EN-US">90s/90s</span>’<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>d.</span>世纪<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>21</span>世纪：<span lang="EN-US">c21, 21th century <br/>8.</span>计量和货币单位<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>a.</span>计量单位<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>长度：<span lang="EN-US">meter, kilometer, mile(</span>英里<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，<span lang="EN-US">foot(</span>英尺<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，<span lang="EN-US">inch</span>（英寸）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>重量：<span lang="EN-US">gram(</span>克<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，<span lang="EN-US">kilo,pound <br/></span>容积：<span lang="EN-US">liter/litre(</span>升<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，<span lang="EN-US">gallon</span>（加仑）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b.</span>货币单位<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>美、澳、加：<span lang="EN-US">u.s. dollar, australian/aus dollar, canadian/can dollar <br/></span>主币：<span lang="EN-US">dollar</span>，辅币：<span lang="EN-US">cent <br/></span>英：<span lang="EN-US">pound, peny(pl.penies,pency) <br/></span>日：<span lang="EN-US">japanese yuan <br/></span>欧元：<span lang="EN-US">euro <br/>9.</span>字母<span lang="EN-US">(</span>人名、地名的听写<span lang="EN-US">) <br/>c(see), f(ef), g, h(eitf), n(</span>短<span lang="EN-US">en</span>音<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，<span lang="EN-US">r[ ar) ], s(es), z <br/>h/a, t/g, s/f, o/l, z/b, r/i, m/n <br/></span>注：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>第一个字母大写（<span lang="EN-US">capital</span>）<span lang="EN-US">,</span>后面小写（<span lang="EN-US">small</span>）<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以小写开头会有特殊交代，有时有两个大写，如：<span lang="EN-US">mcdonald n. </span>麦克唐纳（男子名）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>b. </span>’<span lang="EN-US">s</span>表示所有格，有的人名中本身包含’<span lang="EN-US">s,</span>如奥尼尔，飘女主人公的姓<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>c. (</span>‘<span lang="EN-US">apostrophe n.</span>省略符号<span lang="EN-US">, </span>呼语<span lang="EN-US">)rummy</span>’<span lang="EN-US">s is r-u-m-m-y apostrophe s. <br/>ninth</span>第九<span lang="EN-US"> twelfth</span>第十二<span lang="EN-US"> twentieth</span>第二十<span lang="EN-US"> ninetieth</span>第九十<span lang="EN-US"> (one)hundredth</span>第一百<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>21/2:two and one half; two and a half 42/3our and two-thirds <br/>0.46% : point four six per cent <br/></span>年份：<span lang="EN-US">1840 eighteen forty <br/>1900 nineteen hundred <br/>1992 nineteen ninety-two <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">全面归纳总结<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>一、雅思听力基本解题思路：读、猜、听、写、查<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>读猜环节：抢时间读题，预测，猜测答案的性质和类型<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>听写环节：边听边写<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>检查环节：（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）每个<span lang="EN-US">section</span>结束<span lang="EN-US">30</span>秒应该抽出<span lang="EN-US">10</span>—<span lang="EN-US">15</span>秒检查上个<span lang="EN-US">section</span>：补全简写形式；凭印象猜测答案。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span> <span lang="EN-US"> </span>（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）听力考试结束后，<span lang="EN-US">4</span>分钟把答案誊写完毕，边写边检查拼写、大小写、单复数、语法。剩余六分种全面检查，推敲答案。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>二、十种题型<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>分题型做，分场景听<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>三、做题原则<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>．顺序原则（听到多个可能是答案中，一般正确的是最后一个）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>割肉原则：做题要有节奏感，碰到一题不会做放弃。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>割肉技巧：时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词不能放弃；抓住两边，舍弃中间。想考高分不要轻易割肉。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>常识原则：运用常识猜题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>积极原则：多猜积极少猜消极。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>四、基本技巧<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>语气突变要注意（突升或突降）。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>雅思听力中人名注意的问题：出现人名，立即判断其性别<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>题目中遇到生词，必须猜测它的发音<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>做完整个<span lang="EN-US">section</span>后再回头猜测不会的答案，并注意和周围<span lang="EN-US">example</span>保持一致。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>学会看例子，从中获取有用信息。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>五、常考内容：<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>数字，人名，地名<span lang="EN-US">5</span>——<span lang="EN-US">8</span>题（雅思对人名的要求：掌握常见英文名的拼写，可根据人名判断性别）<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>常考语法点：<span lang="EN-US">a.</span>现在完成时<span lang="EN-US">(</span>推断过去情况，解释过去和现在关系<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，<span lang="EN-US">b.</span>定语从句，<span lang="EN-US">c.</span>指代关系<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>六、判卷<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1</span>．听平时没背过的的人名、地名，拼写完全符合英语的发音规则，那么绝对算对<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2</span>．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>考官一般以核心词有否出现作为判断正误的标志<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>七、考试要注意的问题<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>1.</span>不是要考九分，有的题目肯定不会做<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>2.</span>我不会做，别人也不会做<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>3.</span>每一个<span lang="EN-US">section</span>都是一个崭新的开始<span lang="EN-US"> <br/>4.</span>一定要试好耳机，出现故障，不要自己动，请考官来换<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p>Thanks
Thank very much! <p> 不错 ～</p><p>不错～</p> ddd thank you for your good job! 你太无私了！奖励一个:sa 好东西，收藏了！谢谢~~ thankyou!:sa :sa 虽然不要回复，但要顶！ 支持看了开头就顶一个
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