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发表于 2006-2-23 00:20
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如何在雅思考试中猜测答案(英文,仅供参考)
<P ><B ><I >Slang<BR></I></B>Scientific sounding answers are better than slang ones. In the answer choices<BR>below, choice B is much less scientific and is incorrect, while choice A is a<BR>scientific analytical choice and is correct.<BR>Example:<BR>A.) To compare the outcomes of the two different kinds of treatment.<BR>B.) Because some subjects insisted on getting one or the other of the treatments.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><BR><B ><I >Extreme Statements<BR></I></B>Avoid wild answers that throw out highly controversial ideas that are proclaimed<BR>as established fact. Choice A is a radical idea and is incorrect. Choice B is a<BR>calm rational statement. Notice that Choice B does not make a definitive,<BR>uncompromising stance, using a hedge word “if” to provide wiggle room.<BR>Example:<BR>A.) Bypass surgery should be discontinued completely.<BR>B.) Medication should be used instead of surgery for patients who have not had a<BR>heart attack if they suffer from mild chest pain and mild coronary artery blockage.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><BR><B ><I >Similar Answer Choices<BR></I></B>When you have two answer choices that are direct opposites, one of them is<BR>usually the correct answer.<BR>Example:<BR>A.) described the author’s reasoning about the influence of his childhood on his<BR>adult life.<BR>B.) described the author’s reasoning about the influence of his parents on his<BR>adult lifeThese two answer choices are very similar and fall into the same family of<BR>answer choices. A family of answer choices is when two or three answer choices<BR>are very similar. Often two will be opposites and one may show an equality.<BR>Example:<BR>A.) Plan I or Plan II can be conducted at equal cost<BR>B.) Plan I would be less expensive than Plan II<BR>C.) Plan II would be less expensive than Plan I<BR>D.) Neither Plan I nor Plan II would be effective<BR>Note how the first three choices are all related. They all ask about a cost<BR>comparison. Beware of immediately recognizing choices B and C as opposites<BR>and choosing one of those two. Choice A is in the same family of questions and<BR>should be considered as well. However, choice D is not in the same family of<BR>questions. It has nothing to do with cost and can be discounted in most cases.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><BR><B ><I >Hedging</I></B><BR>When asked for a conclusion that may be drawn, look for critical “hedge”<BR>phrases, such as likely, may, can, will often, sometimes, etc, often, almost,<BR>mostly, usually, generally, rarely, sometimes. Question writers insert these<BR>hedge phrases to cover every possibility. Often an answer will be wrong simply<BR>because it leaves no room for exception. Avoid answer choices that have<BR>definitive words like “exactly,” and “always”.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P ><BR><B ><I >Summary of Guessing Techniques<BR></I></B>1. Eliminate as many choices as you can by using the $5 test. Use the common<BR>guessing strategies to help in the elimination process, but only eliminate<BR>choices that pass the $5 test.<BR>2. Among the remaining choices, only pick your “best guess” if it passes the $5<BR>test.<BR>3. Otherwise, guess randomly by picking the first remaining choice.<o:p></o:p></P> |
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