雅思口语话题 Sport 黄金素材

Sport

 

词汇库:

 

运动词汇:

aerobics  有氧操,body-building  健美,jogging  慢跑,judo  柔道,wresting  摔跤,ball games  球类运动,football  足球,basketball  篮球,tennis  网球,squash  壁球,rugby  橄榄球,volleyball  排球,golf   高尔夫球,table tennis  乒乓球,badminton  羽毛球,baseball  棒球,cricket  板球,hockey  曲棍球,billiard  台球,softball  垒球,ice hockey 冰球,aquatic sports 水上运动,country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等)

 

a favourite sport  受人喜爱的运动项目,the school sports   学校运动会,sports extra   体育增刊,a sports meet [meeting]  运动会,a sports field  运动场,sportscast    n., v.[](播送)体育节目,sportscaster  n.   体育节目广播员,sports-down    n.   []运动界,sports-minded   adj.   关心体育的,sportswriting  n.  体育新闻的报道或写作,sports-wear    n.运动服装,sports-writer  体育运动专栏作家,sportsdom    []体育界

 

有关运动的人员:

amateur 业余运动员,爱好者,contestant, competitor, player 运动员,enthusiast, fan ,爱好者,guide 领队,instructor 教练,技术指导,linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判,manager 经纪人 professional 职业运动员,referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判,trainer 助理教练,batsman 板球运动员,batter 击球运动员,men's singles 单打运动员,in the mixed doubles 混合双打

足球运动员   a football player

守门员    the goalkeeper

运动员,田径运动员  an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman

职业/ 业余运动员(球类运动员)a professional / amateur player

教练   the coach 他的对手   his opponents / rivals

 

体育设施词汇:

sports stadium 露天运动场,football stadium  有看台的大型足球场,children's stadium  儿童运动场,ice stadium  冰场,swimming stadium  有看台的游泳场,football pitch足球场,rugby pitch橄榄球场,hockey pitch 曲棍球场,cricket pitch 板球场,swimming pool 游泳池,natatorium(室内游泳池),tennis court网球场,basketball court 篮球场,squash court 壁球场,volleyball court 排球场,badminton court 羽毛球场,golf course 高尔夫球场,exercise area 运动区,ice [skating] rink 溜冰场,ping pong tables 乒乓球案

 

奥运会  the Olympic Games

东道国   the host nation

火把点燃仪式    the flame-lighting ceremony

开幕式 / 闭幕式   the opening / closing ceremony

发奖仪式     the prize-awarding ceremony

(田径)比赛    a competition / contest

锦标赛      a championship

(球类)比赛    a match / game

 

奥运中常见比赛项目:

badminton羽毛球,  basketball篮球,  baseball棒球, football足球,  handball手球,  hockey曲棍球,  tennis  网球,  volleyball排球,  canoeing划艇,  diving跳水, rowing划船, swimming游泳,  synchronised swimming 同游表演,  water polo水球,  high jump跳高,  hurdles  跳栏赛跑, the high [low] []栏赛跑,  long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长跑,  pole vault撑杆跳,  20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项全能运动,  Floor Exercises自由体操,  gymnastics体操,  balance bars平衡杆,  horizontal bar单杠,  parallel bars双杠,  rings吊环,  archery箭术,  boxing拳击,  cycling骑自行车比赛,  discus 掷铁饼,  equestrian骑马,  fencing剑术, javelin投枪,  judo 柔道,  Pommel Horse鞍马,  shooting射击,  shot put推铅球,  taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D),  weightlifting举重,  wrestling摔跤,  track and field athletics田径赛, 田径运动

 

favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者,championship 冠军赛,锦标赛,champion 冠军,record 纪录,record holder 纪录创造者,ace 网球赛中的一分,Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会,Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场,track 跑道,ring 圈,ground, field 场地,pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地,court 网球场,team, side

 

滑雪滑冰运动:

skiing 滑雪,ski 滑雪板,滑雪橇,downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降,slalom 障碍滑雪,ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛,ski jump 跳高滑雪,ice skating 滑冰,figure skating 花样滑冰,roller skating 滑旱冰,bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

 

游泳运动:

swimming pool 游泳池,changing room 更衣室,shower 淋浴,diving platform 跳台,diving pool 跳水池,non-swimmer's pool 浅水池,swimmer's pool 深水池,swimming lane 泳道,lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员,breaststroke 蛙泳,crawl stroke 爬泳,back stroke 仰泳,side stroke 侧泳,butterfly stroke 蝶泳,surfing 冲浪,surfboard 冲浪板,water ski 滑水橇

 

自行车:

cyclist 骑自行车者,bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车,cycle track 自行车赛车道,cycling 自行车赛,to ride a bicycle 骑自行车,hand signals 手势, tandem 双轮双座自行车,racing cycle 公路赛车,cycling stadium 自行车赛车场

  

health n. 健康

be in good health 健康良好

be in poor health 健康不佳

 

语句库:

 

You are in great shape.你身体素质真好。

Baseball is my favorite sport. What’s your favorite?
My nephew is a baseball player. He is a catcher.
When you played football, what position did you play?
We played a game last night. The score was tired six-to-six.
I went to a boxing match last night. It was a good fight.
When I was on the track team, I used to run the quarter mile.
I like fishing and hunting, but I don't like swimming.
My favorite winter sport is skiing. I belong to a ski club.
Would you be interested in going to the horse races this afternoon?
The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.
Be a good sport. Play according to the rules of the game.
Our family went camping last summer. We had to buy a new tent.
This afternoon we went to the gym for a workout. We lifted weights.
My muscles are sore from playing baseball.

 

Jogging early in the morning has improved her health.

清晨慢跑增进了她的健康。

 

He was catching his breath after the 1000 meter race.

1000赛跑结束以后,他累得气喘吁吁。

 

I’ve had no exercise for agesI’m really out of condition.

我已好久没锻炼了,现在健康状况欠佳。

 

Swimming is the best way to tone up your body.

游泳时最佳的健身方法。

 

He has few peers in pennies.

他打网球少有对手。

 

I like playing basketball and badminton.

我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。

 

Did you watch the football game between Manchester United and Arsenal last night?

昨晚你看了曼联队阿森纳的足球比赛了吗?

 

The Sidney Olympics attracted more than one million new travelers into Australia.

悉尼运动会吸引了大约一百万旅游者到澳大利亚。

 

He is a big fan of the NBA games.

他是NBA的铁杆球迷。

 

African athletes are good at track and field events.

非洲选手擅长田径项目。

 

The annual school sports meet is held in March.

年度校际运动会在三月份举行。

 

我已经在屋子里闷了整整一个星期了。

I’ve been cooped up in the house for the whole week.

 

我们到外面呼吸一些新鲜空气吧。

Let’s get out for some fresh air.

 

我感觉得出去走走了。

I feel I have to get away from it all.

 

Walking up and down the stairs would beat any exercise machine.上下楼梯可比什么健身器都要好。

 

狂欢       painting the town red.