1．表示并列关系
likewise
once again/once more
in (much) the same way (manner)
similarly/similar to
vice versa
also/as well as
not only … but also …
both … and …
neither … nor …
like/just like as/just as
equally
namely
or
and
2．表示转折关系
but/yet/whereas
however
otherwise
in contrast (to)
conversely
though/although
nevertheless
unlike
in spite of despite
on the contrary
even if/even though
on the one hand …, on the other hand …
instead (of)
not as … as …
rather than
even so
vary
different from
differ from
while
3．表示举例
for example/for instance/e.g. such as that is/namely/i.e.
in other words
in general
in particular
a case in point is
especially
specifically
4．表示因果关系
as a result
as a consequence
consequently
so/therefore/thus
then
for this reason
hence
accordingly
because/because of
owing to
thanks to
on account of
since
due to …,
for
as this is why
5．表示递进关系
and
then
as well as
again
another
also/too
in addition (to)
additionally
additional
besides (that)
moreover
furthermore
not only … but also …
what’s more
6．表示让步关系
though/although
while
even though/even if
nevertheless
in spite of/despite
admittedly
7. 表示总结
in a word
in brief
in short
above all
all in all
on the whole
in general
to conclude/in conclusion
to sum up/to summarize/in summary
